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为什么练气功有时会出现幻觉?

"2018-07-04T01:46:35.000Z" admin 阅读(2031)

「导读」练气功出现幻觉时,练功人也处于一种特殊的生理和心理状态——入静状态,或称作气功态。这是一种既不是平常清醒,也不是普通睡眠的意识状态。

有人练气功时突然觉得眼前出现景物,或听到某种声音,嗅到某种气味,这是出现了幻觉的缘故。心理学告诉我们,当客观事物作用于人体的感觉器官时,能产生相应的感知觉。而幻觉的出现则不象感知觉那样,需要当时有客观事物的刺激。幻觉是一个人由于当时的特殊生理状态和心理状态,把某种观念或大脑记忆中保存的客观事物的形象——即表象,当作了知觉。例如处于发高热状态的人有时就会虚幻地听到有人在骂他。

练气功出现幻觉时,练功人也处于一种特殊的生理和心理状态——入静状态,或称作气功态。这是一种既不是平常清醒,也不是普通睡眠的意识状态。是处于似睡非睡,似醒非醒,清醒与睡眠中间的过渡状态,这种状态的实质就是心理学所说的催眠状态。但是气功态与普通心理学所指的催眠状态又有重要的区别:普通催眠状态多由催眠师采用暗示手段引起,进入催眠状态的人处于一种被动地位或状态;气功态是练功人采用自我暗示的方法使意识在有明确目的的(健身治病)前提下主动地进入一种自我催眠状态;自然睡眠过程中由清醒到睡眠间经历的催眠状态时间短暂,不可控制;气功态则是练功人有目的地使自己的意识达到催眠状态,并且人为地控制停留在这个状态中,使之既不进入睡眠,也不回到清醒状态中来。

心理学早已证实,当人的意识进入催眠状态时,可先后出现均等相、反常相、超反常相、麻醉相、抑制相。其中,均等相是强刺激与弱刺激都引起同样反应;反常相是强刺激引起弱反应,弱刺激引起强反应;超反常相则是阳刺激引起阴性反应,即该兴奋的反应反而被抑制,而该抑制的反应却反常地兴奋起来。在正常生理状态,通常从觉醒到睡眠的过渡阶段时间短暂,故催眠时相不甚明显,但是,在大脑皮质活动受到削弱,特别是处在受损害的病理状态下,催眠时相就很容易出现,而且某一个时间阶段可能持续相当长久。如果超反常相持续时间久,则可出现幻觉、妄想及其它一些变态心理与行为。

上述心理学早已证实的内容,可以轻易地帮助我们明白,练气功时出现的幻觉,完全是意识进入催眠态时过渡或滞留在超反常相的缘故。明白了这一机制,就可在练功出现幻觉时采取相应的措施,使滞留在超反常相阶段的意识迅速通过超反常相而消除幻觉。


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article------>{"id":116,"cid":13,"subCid":"","title":"为什么练气功有时会出现幻觉?","shortTitle":"0","tagId":"","attr":"","articleView":null,"source":"网络","author":"admin","description":"练气功出现幻觉时,练功人也处于一种特殊的生理和心理状态——入静状态,或称作气功态。这是一种既不是平常清醒,也不是普通睡眠的意识状态。","img":"","content":"<p>有人练气功时突然觉得眼前出现景物,或听到某种声音,嗅到某种气味,这是出现了幻觉的缘故。心理学告诉我们,当客观事物作用于人体的感觉器官时,能产生相应的感知觉。而幻觉的出现则不象感知觉那样,需要当时有客观事物的刺激。幻觉是一个人由于当时的特殊生理状态和心理状态,把某种观念或大脑记忆中保存的客观事物的形象——即表象,当作了知觉。例如处于发高热状态的人有时就会虚幻地听到有人在骂他。</p><p>练气功出现幻觉时,练功人也处于一种特殊的生理和心理状态——入静状态,或称作气功态。这是一种既不是平常清醒,也不是普通睡眠的意识状态。是处于似睡非睡,似醒非醒,清醒与睡眠中间的过渡状态,这种状态的实质就是心理学所说的催眠状态。但是气功态与普通心理学所指的催眠状态又有重要的区别:普通催眠状态多由催眠师采用暗示手段引起,进入催眠状态的人处于一种被动地位或状态;气功态是练功人采用自我暗示的方法使意识在有明确目的的(健身治病)前提下主动地进入一种自我催眠状态;自然睡眠过程中由清醒到睡眠间经历的催眠状态时间短暂,不可控制;气功态则是练功人有目的地使自己的意识达到催眠状态,并且人为地控制停留在这个状态中,使之既不进入睡眠,也不回到清醒状态中来。</p><p>心理学早已证实,当人的意识进入催眠状态时,可先后出现均等相、反常相、超反常相、麻醉相、抑制相。其中,均等相是强刺激与弱刺激都引起同样反应;反常相是强刺激引起弱反应,弱刺激引起强反应;超反常相则是阳刺激引起阴性反应,即该兴奋的反应反而被抑制,而该抑制的反应却反常地兴奋起来。在正常生理状态,通常从觉醒到睡眠的过渡阶段时间短暂,故催眠时相不甚明显,但是,在大脑皮质活动受到削弱,特别是处在受损害的病理状态下,催眠时相就很容易出现,而且某一个时间阶段可能持续相当长久。如果超反常相持续时间久,则可出现幻觉、妄想及其它一些变态心理与行为。</p><p>\n\n\n</p><p>上述心理学早已证实的内容,可以轻易地帮助我们明白,练气功时出现的幻觉,完全是意识进入催眠态时过渡或滞留在超反常相的缘故。明白了这一机制,就可在练功出现幻觉时采取相应的措施,使滞留在超反常相阶段的意识迅速通过超反常相而消除幻觉。</p><p><br></p>","status":0,"pv":2031,"link":"1","createdAt":"2018-07-04T01:46:35.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-06T17:51:09.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

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